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What type of law holds individuals liable for personal injuries caused due to their negligence in serving alcohol?

  1. Civil Law

  2. Criminal Law

  3. Administrative Law

  4. Common Law

The correct answer is: Civil Law

Civil law pertains to the legal framework that governs disputes between individuals or organizations, including issues of personal injury and liability. When it comes to serving alcohol, civil law holds individuals accountable for negligence. This means if a person suffers an injury as a result of another party's failure to exercise reasonable care while serving alcohol, the injured party can seek damages through a civil lawsuit. This legal process aims to provide compensation for harm, rather than punishment, which is the focus of criminal law. Civil law specifically addresses circumstances in which someone may be held liable for their actions or inactions—such as over-serving alcohol to an intoxicated individual, leading to harm. Damages awarded in such cases help victims recover from their losses, making civil law applicable in contexts involving negligence and personal injury linked to alcohol service.